Are you looking to explore a hidden gem in Rome that combines rich history with stunning views?
If you’re curious about Rome beyond the usual tourist spots, the Celio neighborhood is your perfect destination. You’re not alone in seeking a more authentic experience of the Eternal City.
Nestled on the Caelian Hill, Celio offers a blend of historic sites and cultural treasures. From the ancient San Giovanni and Santo Stefano churches to the proximity of the Roman Forum, Celio has it all.
In this article, we’ll guide you through Celio’s historical landmarks, must-visit churches, cultural spots, eateries, and scenic locations for the best views of Rome.
Join us as we uncover the secrets of the Celio neighborhood and see why it’s a must-visit on your next trip to Rome.
By the end of this guide, you’ll know exactly where to go in Celio for a fulfilling and memorable experience, from ancient ruins to modern delights.
History of Celio Neighborhood
Celio is one of Rome’s historic center neighborhoods, rich in Italian culture and history. Situated on the Caelian Hill, it boasts landmarks such as the ancient San Clemente Basilica and the Santi Quattro Coronati.
The neighborhood’s name, Celio, is derived from the Caelian Hill, one of the famous seven hills of Rome. Celio is also home to Santo Stefano Rotondo, an impressive circular church.
The area is steeped in history, being close to the Roman Forum and Piazza del Colosseo. Notably, Ludus Magnus, the largest gladiatorial school of ancient Rome, was located here.
The presence of di San Giovanni and di Santo Stefano Rotondo further emphasizes Celio’s historical and cultural significance in the eternal city of Ancient Rome’s neighborhoods.
See also Borgo Neighborhood Rome: 24 Fascinating Places to Visit in This Neighborhood
5 Vintage Landmarks
Colosseum
The Colosseum, located in Rome’s Caelian Hill area, is an ancient Roman amphitheater. Built in the 1st century AD, it was used for gladiator fights and other public events. With a capacity for about 50,000 spectators, it was a central entertainment venue in ancient Rome.
Despite damage over time, it stands as a remarkable example of Roman engineering. Nearby, on the same hill, lies the Basilica of San Clemente, a significant Roman church with an archaeological site revealing layers of history.
Arch of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine, found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill in Rome’s Caelian Hill area, was constructed in the 4th century AD to honor Emperor Constantine‘s victory.
It showcases various architectural styles and depicts scenes of triumph. As a significant part of Rome’s history, it remains well-preserved and attracts visitors to the district.
Arco di Dolabella
The Arco di Dolabella, also known as the Arch of Dolabella, is an ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Rome, Italy. Constructed during the Roman Republic, likely in the 1st century BC, it commemorates the military victories of General Dolabella.
Positioned in the Caelian Hill district, it stands as a testament to Rome’s military history and architectural heritage.
Arch of Titus
The Arch of Titus, located in streets of Rome, Italy, was built in 82 AD by Emperor Domitian to honor his brother, Emperor Titus, and his military victories. It depicts scenes from the Siege of Jerusalem and serves as an entrance to the Roman Forum.
As one of Rome’s oldest surviving triumphal arches, it symbolizes imperial power and remains well-preserved despite its age.
Fontana del Fiume a Villa Celimontana
The Fontana del Fiume a Villa Celimontana in Rome, Italy, dates back to the 16th century. Commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII Boncompagni, it’s part of the Italian Renaissance transformation of the Caelian Hill area.
Featuring a central sculpture of the River Nile and marble allegorical figures representing continents, it has undergone restoration over the years. As a symbol of Renaissance art, it’s a highlight of Rome’s Caelian Hill district and Villa Celimontana Park.
See Also Ripa Neighborhood Rome
6 Churches in Celio Neighborhood
The Basilica of St. John at the Latin Gate
The Basilica of St. John at the Latin Gate, located in Rome’s Caelian Hill district, is an ancient Christian church dating back to the 4th century AD. It is associated with the martyrdom of St. John the Apostle and features a Baroque-style facade from the 18th century.
Housing relics attributed to St. John, it remain a significant site for pilgrims and Catholics.
Church of San Sisto Vecchio
The Church of San Sisto Vecchio, found in Rome’s Caelian Hill district, is among the city’s oldest churches, dating back to the 4th century AD. Dedicated to Pope Sixtus II, it’s believed to have been constructed on the site of his burial.
The current structure, primarily Romanesque and Gothic style, dates to the 12th century, featuring notable frescoes from the 13th and 14th centuries. As an active place of worship, it holds historical and artistic significance, attracting visitors worldwide.
San Gregorio al Celio
San Gregorio al Celio, situated in Rome’s Celio district, is an ancient Christian church established in the 6th century AD by Pope Gregory I. It features a fusion of Romanesque and Baroque architecture and is dedicated to St. Gregory the Great.
Linked with a Benedictine monastery since the 8th century, it’s recognized for its tranquil cloister garden, the Chiostro di San Gregorio. As a cultural landmark, it draws visitors for its historical, architectural, and religious significance.
Santa Maria in Domnica
Santa Maria in Domnica, situated in Rome’s Celio district, is an ancient Christian church dating back to the 7th century AD, credited to Pope Honorius I. It exhibits a fusion of Romanesque and Byzantine architecture and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
Known for housing the venerated icon of the Madonna del Buon Consiglio, it has undergone restoration to preserve its historical and artistic significance.
Basilica e Monastero Agostiniano Santi Quattro Coronati
The Basilica and Monastery of the Augustinian Saints Quattro Coronati, situated in Rome’s Celio district, hold significant historical and religious importance. Established in the 4th century AD by Pope Miltiades, it is dedicated to the Four Holy Crowned Martyrs.
The complex showcases a blend of Romanesque and famous Italian Renaissance architecture, featuring a renowned cloister. It houses relics of the martyrs and an ancient icon of the Virgin Mary.
Since the 13th century, it has been home to the Augustinian order, serving as a center for spirituality and learning.
Basilica Santi Giovanni e Paolo
The Basilica of Saints John and Paul, located in Rome’s Celio district, is an ancient Christian church dating back to the 4th century AD. It’s situated on the site of the martyrdom of two Roman soldiers, John and Paul.
The basilica’s architecture combines Romanesque and Baroque styles, featuring a striking facade and interior adorned with marble columns and mosaics. It houses the relics of Saints John and Paul, drawing pilgrims worldwide.
2 Cultural Places to Visit
Casina del Vignola Boccapaduli
The Casina del Vignola Boccapaduli, located in Rome’s Caelian district, is a historic villa designed by the esteemed architect Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola in the 16th century. It is notable for its elegant Renaissance architecture and picturesque surroundings.
Serving as a retreat for noble families, the villa harmoniously blends with the natural landscape.
Antiquarium Comunale del Celio
The Antiquarium Comunale del Celio, located in Rome’s Celio district, is a significant museum dedicated to preserving and displaying archaeological finds from the area’s rich history.
Established in the 1970s, it houses a different collection of artifacts, including ancient Italian sculptures, pottery, and medieval relics.
2 Eateries and Hangouts
Naumachia Ristorante
Naumachia Ristorante, located in Rome’s Celio district, is a well-known pizza shop appreciated for its authentic original Italian pizzas and cozy atmosphere. It has gained a reputation for its wood-fired pizzas crafted with fresh ingredients and traditional recipes.
The restaurant offers a variety of pizza options, from classic margaritas to gourmet specialties.
Antica Gelateria de Matteis
Antica Gelateria de Matteis is a beloved ice cream shop located in the Celio district of Rome, celebrated for its delicious and authentic gelato. It has become a local gem for its wide array of flavors, crafted with top-notch ingredients and traditional techniques.
The gelateria offers both classic and inventive gelato flavors, appealing to a diverse range of preferences. With its inviting atmosphere and warm service, Antica Gelateria de Matteis offers a delightful indulgence for both residents and tourists, providing a taste of genuine Italian gelato in the Celio neighborhood.
2 Famous Parks
Villa Celimontana
Villa Celimontana is a historic park located on the Caelian Hill in Rome, Italy. Originally owned by the Mattei family, it was transformed into a public park in the 16th century. The villa features lush greenery, ancient ruins, and a tranquil atmosphere ideal for relaxation and leisurely walks.
It hosts various cultural events and concerts throughout the year and offers panoramic views of the city. Villa Celimontana provides visitors with a peaceful escape from the busy streets of Rome, showcasing the city’s rich history and natural beauty.
Parco degli Scipioni
Parco degli Scipioni, located in the Celio district of Rome, Italy, is a tranquil green space offering a serene escape from the city bustle. Named after the Scipioni family, former owners of the land, the park features lush greenery, scenic pathways, and ancient Roman ruins.
It’s a favored spot for locals and tourists to relax, stroll, and enjoy nature.
2 Famous Hotels
Casa Minha al Colosseo
Casa Minha al Colosseo is a luxury hotel in Rome, that offers complimentary Wi-Fi to guests. Situated near the iconic Colosseum, it provides comfortable accommodations, making it a convenient and affordable choice for visitors wanting to stay close to one of Rome’s most famous landmarks.
Hotel Capo d’Africa – Colosseo
Hotel Capo d’Africa – Colosseo is a boutique hotel located near the iconic Colosseum in Rome, Italy. It offers stylish and comfortable accommodations with modern amenities. The hotel boasts a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the Colosseum, providing guests with a memorable experience.
5 Best Places to Take Photos
Fontana del Dolmen
Fontana del Dolmen is a significant fountain located in Rome, Italy. Its unique design features a dolmen, an ancient stone structure, making it an intriguing historical landmark. This fountain draws visitors due to its historical significance and distinct architecture.
See Also Pigna Neighborhood Rome
Obelisco Matteiano
The Obelisco Matteiano is an ancient Egyptian monument located in Rome’s city center, specifically in the district of Celio. It was moved to its current site by Pope Sixtus V in the late 16th century and serves as a significant historical landmark, symbolizing the enduring connection between ancient Rome and Egypt.
Porta Metronia
Porta Metronia is one of Rome’s ancient gates, located in the southeastern part of the city. It is a remnant of the formidable Aurelian Walls, built during the 3rd century AD for defense.
This gate, part of Rome’s rich architectural and military heritage, once served as an entry point to the city during the Roman Empire.
Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
The Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas offers a window into ancient Roman burial practices. Dating from the 1st century AD, it comprises niches where urns with cremated remains were stored, providing insights into the lives of everyday Romans from that period.
Sepolcro degli Scipioni
The Sepolcro degli Scipioni serves as the burial site for the esteemed Scipio family from the Roman Republic era.
This ancient tomb, housing the remains of notable figures like Scipio Africanus, features intricate architectural details and inscriptions, providing valuable historical insights into the family’s legacy and its significance in Roman history.
Celio Neighborhood: A Recap
Located at the core of Rome, the Celio district seamlessly blends ancient wonders with contemporary charm. Its labyrinthine streets and historic landmarks, such as the iconic Colosseum and the revered San Gregorio al Celio, serve as timeless reminders of Rome’s rich heritage.
Exploring archaeological treasures and experiencing the vibrant local culture are essential aspects of Celio.
Whether admiring ancient ruins or enjoying modern amenities, this district offers a fulfilling experience where the past and present coexist harmoniously.
