



Curious about the fascinating evolution of British costumes? From the ancient tunics of the Anglo-Saxons to the vibrant Notting Hill Carnival outfits, British attire reflects rich cultural legacies and traditions.
Have you ever wondered how historical influences shape what we wear today? You’re not alone. Understanding the story of British costumes can be as intriguing as it is enlightening. Join us on this exploration of British fashion history. With extensive knowledge and passion for cultural heritage, we’ll walk you through key periods and styles.
In this article, we will:
- Explore the Historical Roots
- Examine British Costume Styles
- Learn about British Costume in Ceremonies
Continue reading to uncover the sartorial stories of Britain’s past and present. By the end, you’ll appreciate the rich history of British fashion and its ongoing cultural significance.
1. Historical Root
Evolution of British Costume

British costume has evolved over centuries, reflecting the cultural, social, and political changes that have taken place throughout the country’s history. The following subsections provide a brief overview of the different periods of British costume.
During the ancient and medieval periods, British costumes were influenced by the Roman, Anglo-Saxon, and Viking cultures. Men typically wore tunics and trousers, while women wore long dresses with long sleeves. The materials used for clothing were wool and linen, which were often dyed using natural materials such as berries and plants.
The Tudor and Elizabethan era saw a significant change in British costumes. Men wore doublets and hose, while women wore corsets, farthingales, and ruffs. The materials used for clothing were silk, velvet, and brocade, which were imported from other countries such as Italy and Spain.
More elaborate and ornate British costumes characterized the Stuart and Georgian periods. Men wore coats, waistcoats, and breeches, while women wore hoop skirts, dresses, and elaborate hairstyles. The materials used for clothing were silk, satin, and lace, often embroidered with gold and silver threads.
The Victorian and Edwardian era saw a return to simpler British costumes, with men wearing suits and women wearing long dresses with high necklines. The materials used for clothing were cotton and wool, which were often dyed using synthetic dyes.
In the 20th century, British costumes continued to evolve, reflecting the changing social and cultural norms of the time. Men began to wear more casual clothing, such as jeans and t-shirts, while women began to wear pants and shorter skirts. The materials used for clothing also became more different, with the introduction of synthetic materials such as polyester and nylon.

2. British Costume Styles
Traditional British Costume

Traditional British Clothing varies greatly depending on the region and historical period. However, some of the most iconic British costumes include the tartan kilts of Scotland, the Welsh national costume, and the Beefeater uniform worn by the Yeomen Warders at the Tower of London.
The Welsh national costume is made up of a tall black hat, a shawl, and a skirt or petticoat. The shawl and petticoat are often made from a bright red fabric with a black and white check pattern. This costume is typically worn during Welsh festivals and events.
The tartan kilts of Scotland are perhaps one of the most recognizable traditional British costumes. Kilts are made from tartan fabric, which is a woven woolen fabric with a distinctive pattern. Each clan has its unique tartan pattern, and kilts are often worn at Scottish events such as the Highland Games.

Formal British Costume

Formal British costumes have a rich history and are still worn on special occasions today. These costumes are often associated with the British monarchy and aristocracy, but they were also worn by the upper classes and wealthy individuals throughout history.
One of the most well-known formal British costumes is the morning dress. This outfit is typically worn to formal daytime events such as weddings and races. The morning dress consists of a black or gray tailcoat, gray striped trousers, a waistcoat, and a tie or cravat. It is a formal yet understated look that has been popular for over a century.
Another popular formal British costume is the evening dress, also known as black tie attire. This outfit is typically worn to formal evening events such as galas and award ceremonies. The evening dress consists of a black dinner jacket, black trousers, a white dress shirt, and a black bow tie. It is a classic look that has been popular since the early 20th century.
For women, formal British attire varies by day and evening events. Daytime often features tailored dresses with matching coats or jackets, accessorized with hats or fascinators, especially at weddings or ceremonies.
Evening wear typically includes luxurious full-length gowns in silk, satin, or velvet, accompanied by shawls, gloves, and elegant jewelry like statement pieces, brooches, and clutches.
Casual British Costume

Casual British costumes blend contemporary fashion with traditional British style, catering to different tastes and occasions in today’s cultural landscape. They emphasize sharp, well-fitted suits and blazers in classic colors such as navy, grey, or charcoal.
Accessories like patterned ties, pocket squares, and cufflinks add personality and flair. Smart casual outfits feature tailored trousers, crisp shirts, and stylish knitwear for sophistication with comfort. Incorporating elements inspired by British icons, such as tartan patterns and checks, modern British clothes reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Quality leather shoes, from brogues to loafers, complete both formal and casual looks. Outerwear includes trench coats and classic overcoats for stylish protection against British weather, while special occasions see modern interpretations of traditional formal wear combining contemporary cuts with timeless elegance.
See Also Traditional British Clothing
3. British Costume in Different Ceremonies
Wedding

Weddings in the United Kingdom are steeped in tradition, and this is reflected in the costumes worn by the bride, groom, and their guests. British costumes in weddings have evolved over the centuries, with each era bringing its unique styles and trends.
The bride’s costume is the most important in any wedding, and it has undergone many changes over the years. In the past, it was customary for brides to wear their best dress on their wedding day, regardless of its color.
However, with the rise of the white wedding dress in the 19th century, white has become the traditional color for British brides. The white dress symbolizes purity and innocence and is often accompanied by a veil.
The groom’s costume is usually a suit or a tuxedo, and it is often chosen to complement the bride’s dress. In recent years, there has been a trend towards more casual weddings, and this has been reflected in the groom’s costume. Many grooms now opt for a more relaxed look, such as a blazer and trousers.
Guests at British weddings are expected to dress formally, and this usually means wearing a suit or a dress. However, the dress code can vary depending on the type of wedding. For example, a traditional church wedding will require more formal attire than a beach wedding.
The State Opening of Parliament

The State Opening of Parliament is a significant event in the British political calendar, and it is steeped in tradition and pageantry. One of the most striking aspects of the event is the attire worn by the participants. British costumes in the State Opening of Parliament are a symbol of the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
The costumes worn by the members of the House of Lords and the House of Commons are an essential part of the ceremony. The peers and bishops wear traditional robes made of wool, silk, and ermine, while the members of the House of Commons wear morning dress, including a black tailcoat, striped trousers, and a white shirt with a wing collar.
The robes worn by the peers and bishops are richly decorated with gold and silver embroidery, and they are adorned with various symbols and motifs that represent the wearer’s rank and status. The Lord Chancellor, for example, wears a robe that is trimmed with gold lace and has a train that is carried by a page. The train is a symbol of the Chancellor’s authority and power.
The State Opening of Parliament is also an occasion for the monarch to wear a robe of state. The robe is made of crimson velvet and is trimmed with ermine. The monarch also wears a crown, a scepter, and a sword of state, which are carried in procession to the Houses of Parliament.
Women typically opt for formal day dresses or suits in understated colors, paired with hats or fascinators that align with the event’s traditional and formal atmosphere.
See Also British Culture
Morris Dancing

In Cotswold Morris, one of the most popular styles of Morris dancing, the dancers typically wear white shirts, black trousers, and brightly colored waistcoats.
They also wear hats decorated with ribbons and flowers. The waistcoats are often made of wool or velvet and can be adorned with intricate embroidery or applique. The dancers also wear bells on their legs, which add to the rhythmic sound of the dance.
In Border Morris, a style of Morris dancing that originated in the Welsh-English border region, the costumes are often more elaborate and colorful. The dancers wear black or dark-colored clothing and decorate their costumes with ribbons, bells, and other decorative elements. They also wear face paint or masks, which add to the dramatic effect of the dance.
Women’s attire complements men’s, featuring long skirts or dresses paired with white blouses and decorated with ribbons or baldrics. Accessories like handkerchiefs or sticks are integral, used by dancers to accentuate movements and rhythms.
Notting Hill Carnival

Notting Hill Carnival is one of the largest street festivals in the world, and it is renowned for its vibrant and colorful costumes. British costumes are an integral part of this event, and they have evolved over the years to reflect the different cultures and traditions of the country.
One of the most popular British costumes at the Notting Hill Carnival is the masquerade costume. These costumes are typically made of brightly colored feathers, sequins, and beads, and they are designed to be worn by dancers and performers. They are often inspired by the traditional costumes of the Caribbean, but they also incorporate elements of British Culture.
Another popular British costume at the Notting Hill Carnival is the punk costume. These costumes are inspired by the punk movement of the 1970s and are characterized by their bold colors, leather jackets, and safety pins. They are often worn by young people who want to make a statement and express their individuality.

British Costume: A Recap
British costume reflects a blend of timeless tradition and modern expression, showcasing a variety of styles that mirror the rich cultural heritage of the nation. From the refined elegance of morning dress to the vibrant exuberance of carnival attire, each outfit tells a story within Britain’s cultural narrative.
Throughout history, British attire has evolved, blending historical influences with contemporary trends while retaining its cultural significance. Whether adorned in formal regalia at the State Opening of Parliament or dressed in colorful costumes at the Notting Hill Carnival, these garments embody heritage, creativity, and a sense of occasion.
By adopting British costumes, individuals honor a legacy of style and tradition, contributing to the ongoing evolution and celebration of British cultural identity.
FAQ
Traditional British costumes include morning dresses or lounge suits for men and elegant dresses or suits for women, often with hats or fascinators. It also incorporates elements like tartan patterns and military uniforms.
Morning dress symbolizes formality and respect for daytime events, featuring a tailcoat, striped trousers, and a waistcoat—a blend of historical tradition and modern etiquette.
During the Notting Hill Carnival, British costume is vibrant and expressive, influenced by Caribbean traditions. Participants wear elaborate costumes with feathers, sequins, and colorful decorations.