3. Cairo Citadel, Egypt
Towering above Cairo on the Mokattam hills, the Cairo Citadel; also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a mighty symbol of Egypt’s medieval might and Islamic heritage. Built in the 12th century by the legendary Salah ad-Din to guard against Crusaders, it later became the seat of Egyptian power for nearly 700 years.
Within its massive stone walls lie the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, grand palaces, and fascinating museums. The Citadel’s breathtaking views stretch across the city to the pyramids on the horizon.
Whether you’re drawn by its epic history, majestic architecture, or the romance of a Cairo sunset, this UNESCO World Heritage treasure is a must-see for any traveler.