Looking for the best things to do in Bologna on your next trip? With its rich history, stunning medieval architecture, and mouth-watering cuisine, Bologna is a city that captivates visitors from all over the world.
In this article, we’ll guide you through 19 essential spots you absolutely can’t miss, plus 10 additional must-visit places to make your trip unforgettable.
Whether you’re admiring the grand Piazza Maggiore, exploring the Ducati Museum, or indulging in Bologna’s famous Bolognese pasta, you’ll find that every corner of this city is full of charm and history.
I fell in love with Bologna the moment I visited Piazza Maggiore—the bustling energy, historic buildings, and the iconic Fontana del Nettuno left a lasting impression. Keep reading and unlock your perfect Bologna getaway!
Iconic Landmarks & Historic Sites
1. Piazza Maggiore
Piazza Maggiore, located in Bologna’s historic center, is the city’s largest square and the focal point of its social and cultural life. Surrounded by significant landmarks such as the Basilica di San Petronio and Palazzo d’Accursio, the square dates back to the 13th century and hosts numerous events, festivals, and open-air concerts.
Its vibrant atmosphere, coupled with the beauty of the surrounding medieval buildings, makes it a must-visit. If you’re in Bologna, spending time here is a great way to experience the city’s heart.
According to the study Architectural and Urban History of Bologna’s Civic Core, Piazza Maggiore was designed during the medieval period, with contributions from key figures like Tommaso Laureti and Giambologna. The square’s architectural techniques combine Renaissance and Gothic styles, with a focus on symmetry and civic functionality.
2. Fontana del Nettuno
The Fontana del Nettuno is one of Bologna’s most recognizable landmarks, located in Piazza del Nettuno. The fountain, built in 1566, features a striking statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, and is surrounded by exquisite marble figures and water jets.
The fountain’s placement in the square adds a touch of grandeur, contributing to the picturesque setting of Bologna’s central area. It’s not only a historical site but also a favorite for photographers and visitors enjoying the city center’s charm.
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3. Le Due Torri (Asinelli & Garisenda Towers)
The Le Due Torri, or Two Towers, are Bologna’s iconic symbols of the Middle Ages. These towers were built as part of the city’s medieval defense and power structures. The taller Asinelli Tower, at 97 meters, is the tallest leaning medieval tower in the world.
Visitors can climb its 498 steps for panoramic views of Bologna and the surrounding countryside. The Garisenda Tower, shorter but equally impressive, leans dramatically, adding to the architectural uniqueness of the city.
4. Basilica di San Petronio
The Basilica di San Petronio is one of the largest churches in Italy and a striking example of Gothic architecture. Located in Piazza Maggiore, it houses important artworks and historical relics, including the tomb of the patron saint, San Petronio.
The basilica’s unfinished façade, with its intricate marble detailing, stands as a testament to the ambition and complexity of Bologna’s medieval architects. A visit to this basilica is a journey through the city’s artistic and religious heritage.
5. Portico di San Luca
The Portico di San Luca, leading to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, is one of Bologna’s most famous attractions. Spanning 3.8 kilometers, it is the longest portico in the world and consists of 666 arches.
The portico, which winds its way up the hill to the sanctuary, offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding hills. Walking through this portico is a peaceful experience, allowing visitors to reflect on Bologna’s spiritual significance and architectural brilliance.
6. Basilica di Santo Stefano
The Basilica di Santo Stefano, also known as the “Seven Churches,” is a complex of religious buildings dating back to the 5th century. It includes multiple chapels and courtyards, making it an architectural gem.
The basilica is steeped in history, with origins rooted in early Christian and medieval Bologna. Its peaceful, historical atmosphere offers visitors a chance to connect with Bologna’s ancient religious traditions.
When I visited the Basilica di Santo Stefano, I was struck by its peaceful atmosphere and the stunning complexity of its Seven Churches. Walking through its quiet courtyards, I felt as if I had stepped back in time, immersed in the rich history of Bologna.
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Bologna’s Unmissable Food & Drink Experiences
7. Quadrilatero Market
The Quadrilatero Market is Bologna’s gastronomic heart. Located near Piazza Maggiore, this historic market is the perfect place to experience fresh pasta, cured meats, and local cheeses.
Its narrow, vibrant streets are filled with traditional food stalls and boutiques, where you can sample everything from Parma ham to balsamic vinegar. A stroll through the market is not only a feast for the senses but also a dive into Bologna’s culinary traditions. It’s an absolute must for any food tour in Bologna.
8. Bolognese Pasta
Bologna is synonymous with fresh pasta, especially tagliatelle al ragù, often known worldwide as spaghetti bolognese. However, in Bologna, the true recipe calls for a rich meat sauce made with veal, pork, or beef, slow-cooked to perfection.
The city’s love for pasta extends beyond ragù, with tortellini and tortelloni also popular. These handmade pastas are part of Bologna’s identity and should be sampled in a local trattoria for an authentic taste of the city’s culinary culture.
9. Cooking Classes
One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Bologna’s food culture is by taking a cooking class. Learn to make traditional Bolognese cuisine, including pasta, sauces, and even desserts.
These hands-on experiences are often led by local chefs who share family recipes passed down through generations. Whether you’re making fresh pasta or learning about Bologna’s cured meats, cooking classes offer a unique, educational, and delicious way to experience the city.
10. Bologna Street Food
Street food in Bologna is a true reflection of the city’s rich culinary traditions. From crescentine (fried dough) served with salami and cheese, to piadine (Italian flatbreads) filled with fresh produce and meats, Bologna’s street food is both affordable and delicious.
Stop by local food stalls to taste these authentic treats, which offer a casual yet satisfying way to enjoy the city’s gastronomic offerings.
11. Wine Bars
Bologna is home to numerous wine bars that serve locally produced wines from the Emilia-Romagna region. Whether you’re sipping a glass of Lambrusco or Sangiovese, Bologna’s wine bars provide a relaxed environment to unwind and taste the city’s rich terroir.
Bologna offers a variety of wine bars throughout the city, especially in its historic center near Piazza Maggiore and the Quadrilatero Market, where you can enjoy local wines and traditional appetizers.
Pair your wine with local delicacies, such as Parmesan cheese or cured meats, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Bologna’s historic center.
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Museums & Cultural Experiences
12. Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna is one of Italy’s most important art galleries, housing a rich collection of medieval and Renaissance art. Works by Giotto, Caravaggio, and Raffaello can be found in this historic museum, offering visitors a deep tour into Bologna’s artistic legacy.
The museum’s collections and exhibitions provide insight into the evolution of Western art and Bologna’s central role in that development.
13. Ducati Museum
The Ducati Museum is a must for motorbike enthusiasts and anyone interested in the intersection of modern art and engineering. Located near the Ducati factory, this museum showcases the iconic motorcycles that have shaped Bologna’s reputation in motorsports.
Visitors can explore Ducati’s history, from its humble beginnings to its status as a leader in the motorbike industry.
Visiting the Ducati Museum was incredible! I was amazed by the collection of iconic Ducati bikes, from vintage models to modern race machines, and the brand’s fascinating journey in motorsport.
14. Museo di Palazzo Poggi
The Museo di Palazzo Poggi is one of Bologna’s most fascinating museums. Housed in a beautiful 16th-century palace, it offers exhibits on natural history, anatomical studies, and the city’s scientific advancements.
According to academic sources, the Museo di Palazzo Poggi is renowned for its Anatomical Theatre, where students studied human anatomy. Key exhibits include scientific instruments, geography maps, military engineering models, and the Aldrovandiana natural history collection, highlighting Bologna’s contributions to science during the Enlightenment. The museum integrates art, science, and history, showcasing the city’s intellectual legacy.
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Walking Tours & Unique Experiences
15. Walking Bologna’s UNESCO Porticoes
Bologna’s porticoes are a unique feature of the city, stretching for over 38 kilometers. They are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are integral to the city’s identity. Walking through the porticoes, visitors can explore hidden gems, admire the blend of architectural styles, and enjoy the comfort of shelter from the sun or rain.
This walk through history is not only an architectural marvel but also offers a unique way to experience Bologna’s everyday life.
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16. Vintage Fiat 500 City Tour
Experience Bologna in style with aVintage Fiat 500 city tour. These classic cars are a fun and nostalgic way to explore the city. With a local guide at the wheel, you’ll cruise through Bologna’s winding streets, visiting the city’s most famous landmarks, as well as hidden gems that only locals know about. This tour offers a personal and unforgettable perspective of Bologna, Italy.
17. Bicycle or Vespa Tours
For a unique and exciting way to see Bologna, hop on a bicycle or Vespa and explore the city’s historic center at your own pace. These tours offer a fun and eco-friendly way to discover Bologna’s streets, parks, and landmarks while enjoying the fresh air and vibrant city atmosphere. A perfect option for those who want to cover more ground in less time!
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Parks, Views & Outdoor Attractions
18. Giardini Margherita
The Giardini Margherita is Bologna’s largest and most popular park, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city center. With lush greenery, serene lakes, and walking paths, it’s the perfect place for a relaxing afternoon. Visitors can enjoy a picnic, stroll by the water, or simply enjoy the natural beauty of this green oasis. The park is also home to outdoor cafes and playgrounds, making it a family-friendly destination.
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19. Asinelli Tower Views
Climbing the Asinelli Tower offers one of the best views of Bologna. The tower provides a panoramic vista of the city’s rooftops, medieval towers, and surrounding countryside.
The climb is challenging, with 498 steps, but the reward is an unparalleled view of Bologna’s historic center and beyond. It’s a must-do for anyone visiting Bologna for the first time.
According to architectural history sources, the Towers of Bologna were constructed between 1109 and 1119 by the noble Asinelli family as part of Bologna’s medieval practice of building defensive and status towers. At 97.2 m tall, it is the tallest leaning medieval tower in the world, with a slight 1.3° tilt caused by ground settlement.
The tower historically served as a watchtower, defensive structure, and scientific observatory, where experiments on Earth’s rotation were conducted in the 18th century.
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Additional Must-Visit Spots in Bologna
- Palazzo d’Accursio
Located in Piazza Maggiore, Palazzo d’Accursio is the historic city hall. It houses impressive art exhibitions and the Municipal Art Collection, offering a deep dive into Bologna’s civic and artistic history. - Archiginnasio of Bologna
The Archiginnasio is home to Bologna’s first Anatomical Theatre and one of Italy’s oldest libraries. It was once the seat of the University of Bologna, offering fascinating historical insights into the city’s intellectual legacy. - Piazza del Nettuno
Located next to Piazza Maggiore, Piazza del Nettuno is famous for the Fontana del Nettuno. The majestic fountain, built in 1566, features a statue of Neptune and serves as a symbol of Bologna’s cultural richness. - Medieval City Gates
Bologna’s Medieval City Gates, such as Porta Galliera, provide a glimpse into the city’s defensive history. These gates are remnants of the Middle Ages, adding to the charm of Bologna’s historic landscape. - Cineteca
Bologna’s Cineteca is a film lover’s paradise. The city’s film archive showcases a wide array of independent and classic films. It also hosts prestigious film festivals, contributing significantly to the cultural scene. - Secret Canals of Bologna
Bologna’s hidden canals, which were once vital to its water system, are now an intriguing aspect of the city’s history. These medieval water channels can be explored through secret alleyways in the city center. - The Little Window on Via Piella
A secret gem of Bologna, the Little Window on Via Piella offers a picturesque view of the city’s hidden canals. It’s a charming spot for photographers and those looking to uncover Bologna’s lesser-known beauty. - Modena
A short trip from Bologna, Modena is renowned for its balsamic vinegar and the Ferrari Museum. Visitors can explore the city’s rich culinary traditions and admire the automotive excellence of Ferrari. - Ravenna
Known for its stunning ancient mosaics, Ravenna is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites. The city’s mosaics date back to the 5th century and offer an exceptional glimpse into early Christian art and culture. - Giardini Margherita
A peaceful escape from the bustling city, Giardini Margherita is Bologna’s largest park. With serene lakes, lush greenery, and scenic walking paths, it’s an ideal spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Things to Do in Bologna: A Recap
Bologna is a city that blends rich history, vibrant culture, and culinary excellence. From the iconic Piazza Maggiore to the stunning Asinelli Tower, Bologna’s landmarks are a testament to its medieval heritage.
When I visited Bologna, I was captivated by the timeless beauty of Piazza Maggiore. Walking through its lively streets, I felt the perfect balance of history and modern energy, making every corner a discovery.
The Quadrilatero Market offers a feast for the senses, while the Secret Canals provide hidden charm. Whether you’re strolling under the porticoes, indulging in traditional Bolognese pasta, or exploring ancient mosaics in Ravenna, this city never fails to impress.
Bologna’s unique combination of historic beauty and modern vibrancy makes it an unforgettable destination.