2. Baroque
The Baroque movement began in 17th-century Europe and was known for its drama, movement, and strong emotion. Artists such as Caravaggio, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Bernini used bold light-and-shadow contrasts to make their work feel alive.
Many pieces were created for churches and royal courts, aiming to inspire awe. Baroque art changed how stories were shown in paintings and sculptures, leaving an influence that can still be seen today.